Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

What is BCC?

BCC is an international Christian church with its origins in Norway and presence in countries on all continents. Our preaching emphasizes personal conversion, a life of discipleship, obedience of faith, and sanctification in an active church community. BCC is known for its diverse programs for children and youth.

What does the name BCC stand for?

BCC stands for Brunstad Christian Church. The name comes from a place called Brunstad in Norway, where the church has had its international conference center since 1956.

Here is a brief history of the church's name:

  • Early years: no formal name
  • 1956–2009: Den Kristelige Menighet (The Christian Church)
  • From 2009: Brunstad Christian Church

What are BCC’s views on abortion?

We have great respect for all life, including unborn life, as described in Psalm 139:16

"Your eyes saw my substance, being yet unformed. And in Your book they all were written, the days fashioned for me, when as yet there were none of them." God is the Creator and giver of life, and each individual must answer for their own actions and life choices.

Questions about abortion are a private matter and not something the church interferes with.

What are BCC’s views on suicide?

Regardless of the difficulties a person may face, we never believe that suicide is the answer. We believe that God is the Lord of life and death, and that life is inviolable because it is holy, willed, and sustained by God. At the same time, we have great compassion and respect for people who are suffering.

If you need help, contact support services or someone you trust.

Does BCC have confirmation?

Confirmation is usually understood as an affirmation (confirmation) of one's faith and infant baptism, but as we do not practice infant baptism in BCC, we do not hold a formal confirmation ceremony.

Most local churches in BCC offer teaching in the faith for young people aged 14-15. This faith education program concludes with a celebration in the local church, which may be referred to slightly different names in different places—for example, a Bible celebration, a Bible teaching celebration, or a reading celebration.

What kind of culture does BCC have in regards to open communication?

In recent years, we have worked to strengthen aculture of open communication within the church's organizations and have created opportunities for more people to contribute to the church’s growth and improvement. For example, members can get involved through the Annual General Meeting in their local church, in the Assembly of Representatives, in committees, or in working groups. There should be room to ask questions and share viewpoints in an objective and respectful manner.

Opponents have described BCC as a closed religious community, but this is a term we have publicly distanced ourselves from, as we are organized in the same way as other volunteer organizations and religious communities.

BCC has open meetings for everyone who wishes to hear and get to know our faith and doctrine.

What does BCC believe?

We believe in the almighty God, the Creator of the earth, and Jesus Christ as God's only begotten Son and the savior of the world, and in the Holy Spirit. We believe that in grace there is forgiveness of sin, and that grace will further lead the believer into sanctification, to bear fruit for God. By God's word and the help of the Holy Spirit, we can follow Jesus and overcome evil with good.

The Bible is our only authoritative scripture, and we believe this contains everything a person needs for their salvation.

How does BCC practice communion?

We often use the term breaking of bread, or the Lord's supper, for communion

We view the Lord's supper as symbolic, but at the same time characterized by a spiritual presence of Jesus among His disciples. Jesus instituted the Lord's supper in memory of His life, suffering, and death, where the bread and wine are symbols of Christ's body and blood. The meal reminds the believer to live with a pure conscience, in love and in obedience to Christ. Here, everyone must examine themselves, as Paul writes in 1 Cor. 11:28–29.

The Lord's supper is also a meal of love that strengthens the fellowship between believers who share the bread and the wine in unity, gratitude, and fellowship.

Who leads the meetings in BCC?

The meetings are usually led by one of the church's elders or a person with local responsibility. Both women and men can contribute with prayer, a message, singing, or a testimony, and the program is often varied, with both young and old participating.

The assembly does not have paid preachers or elders, and usually has no trained theologians.

Does BCC have books that are as important as the Bible?

No, the Bible is our only authoritative scripture and the basis of our faith. Our beliefs are further based on the Christian teachings espoused by our founder, Johan Oscar Smith, but these writings do not replace God’s word. J.O. Smith’s literature is published by Hidden Treasures Publishers, a publication established in 1912.

What are BCC’s views on the Trinity?

BCC confesses faith in the triune God—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit—as described in our Statement of Faith.

What are BCC’s views on sanctification?

BCC is known for proclaiming the doctrine of sanctification.

Sanctification is a lifelong process in which, after having been reconciled to God, the Holy Spirit helps believers grow in Christian virtues and become more like Jesus.

"Sanctification" is not a form of self-development, nor is it something we can achieve by exerting ourselves; rather, it is a life of faith, in which we develop by obeying the laws and commandments that the Holy Spirit writes into our hearts and minds, so that we have no basis for taking personal credit.

If you have an interest in delving into this topic, we recommend searching the literature portal of Hidden Treasures, or exploring at content on the YouTube channel Hidden Treasures of Sanctification.

What are BCC’s views on salvation?

God wants all people to be saved, and that is why, out of love, He sent His own Son into the world.

Jesus became a ransom, and was given power to forgive all the world's sin. We believe there is forgiveness and salvation available to all who “with their mouth confess that Jesus is Lord, and in their heart believe that God raised Him from the dead.” Furthermore, grace leads the believer into a lifelong process—salvation through Jesus' life. This entails taking up one’s cross and denying oneself every day, following Jesus. This is called sanctification.

What are BCC’s views on grace?

Grace is God's free and unmerited mercy that meets people even before they seek Him. In grace, God chooses the believer for salvation, and through grace, we receive the forgiveness of sins and are justified, not by our own works, but by faith in Jesus' atonement.

Grace is also the power that works in the believer for a new life—for repentance, faith, and obedience. Through the Holy Spirit, grace becomes effective for growth in sanctification and conformity to Christ. The entire Christian life, from beginning to completion, is a work of God's grace.

What is considered sin?

Sin is everything that goes against God's will, whether in thought, word, or deed. There is a big difference between having sin and committing sin.

To have sin denotes the nature all humans are born with because of the Fall of Man—an inclination to seek our own instead of God's good will. To commit sin is when we choose to let this nature find expression in conscious actions or attitudes against God's will.

Sin separates people from God and makes us dependent on forgiveness and reconciliation. Through faith in Jesus, we can receive both the forgiveness of sins and the power to overcome consciously committing sin. But that we have sin becomes conscious to us by the light of the Holy Spirit. When sin is acknowledged and judged, we are freed from the power of sin, and come to growth in the life of Christ.

Does BCC have any sacraments?

We do not practice sacraments in the traditional sense as a means of grace, but both the Lord's supper (communion) and baptism are designated as holy acts.

How does BCC practice baptism?

In BCC, believer's baptism (adult baptism) is practiced as a conscious act and an expression of a personal decision to follow Jesus Christ. We do not regard baptism as a sacrament that in itself provides salvation, but as an outward testimony that the one who is baptized enters into a covenant of a good conscience with God, as the apostle Peter describes it.

The baptismal act itself takes place by full immersion in water, as a symbol that the old man is buried and a new life arises with Christ. Baptism marks a commitment to a life in discipleship and sanctification, by the power of God's grace.

Is there life after death?

Yes. We believe that death is not the end, but the beginning of eternity.

In the Bible, Jesus speaks of two outcomes: eternal life in heaven for those who believe and hell as an eternal separation from God for those who reject Him. This has been a common understanding in Christian tradition.

The gospel is therefore about Jesus saving humanity from perdition by reconciling them with God through the cross. Jesus says: “And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe this?” (John 11:26).

What is BCC’s view of Jesus?

We believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and the Savior of the world. He submitted himself to be born into the world in the likeness of sinful flesh (Rom. 8:3), and here He was tempted in all things, yet without ever falling into sin. That is why He is our Savior and our forerunner, and we are called to follow in His footsteps. (1 Pet. 2:21-23).

Who can attend BCC meetings and conferences?

Everyone is welcome to the local churches' public meetings, such as their Sunday meetings. Information about meeting times and locations is published on individual local church websites.

Membership in BCC is open to anyone who supports and professes BCC's beliefs and objectives.

The international conferences at Brunstad are for members and costs are covered by the donation model.

How much does it cost to attend a conference in BCC?

Participation in conferences—including content, food, and activities—is covered by the donation model, and participants do not pay per conference. This applies both to those who participate online and to those who participate in person.

The conferences span several days with participants from all over the world. The program is therefore designed so that everyone who participates in person in Norway also uses the accommodation facilities at Brunstad. A cooperative has been established to organize the accommodation, offering 20-year agreements for this purpose, as well as other solutions.

You can read more about this and the costs involved in the links below.

What is the donation model?

BCC operates a donation model similar to that of many other churches. Some people call this tithing.

The donation model is the cornerstone of BCC's finances, and it entails that members over 26 years of age contribute a percentage of their income to the church. The Annual General Meeting in the local church recommends a percentage based on the level of activities they have. It varies from country to country, but the donation model shall not exceed 10% of gross income.

The donation model covers, among other things, costs for local church life, participation and catering at conferences at Brunstad, central initiatives, missionary work, and digital content.

It is voluntary to contribute to the donation model, and members contribute according to their means.

How much do leaders in BCC earn?

The preaching ministry is unpaid in BCC—this means that youth leaders and elders are not employed and paid to preach or perform pastoral care.

Everyone elected to the Assembly of Representatives serves in that capacity on a volunteer basis. The Assembly of Representatives' Secretariat consists of employees who receive salaries; this is disclosed annually in the notes to the financial statements.

Other leaders who are employed for practical tasks are compensated at a level corresponding to their responsibilities and duties.

What properties does BCC own?

The BCC Federation, which is the international central organization for Brunstad Christian Church, does not itself own any properties.

The missions organization BMS, which is an American organization in the BCC Federation, owns a number of missions sites around the world.

Many local churches own a church building where they have meetings and gatherings weekly.

From 1956 until the early 2000s, the church owned the property at Brunstad. Ownership was then transferred to a foundation in order to make a clear distinction between the church as a religious community and property management.

Who is the leader of BCC?

The international BCC Federation is led by two bodies: the Assembly of Representatives and the Elders.
The Elders are the supreme authority in matters of faith and doctrine and are led by Kåre J. Smith. He has been the spiritual leader of the church since the 1990s.

The Assembly of Representatives is the supreme authority in legal and financial matters. Representatives are elected by Annual General Meetings in the local churches, and the Assembly consists of approximately 180 people from all over the world.

How can I become a member of BCC?

Membership is open to anyone who shares our objectives and wishes to live in accordance with the church's faith and teachings. If you are interested in becoming a member, you are more than welcome to contact a local church near you, or attend a Sunday meeting to get to know the church. If you are considering joining, you can contact the elder in the local church.

You can find BCC churches in over 50 countries, and contact information and meeting times are available on the local churches' websites; see the link below.

How is BCC organized?

The church is organized as an international federation with local churches and eight central initiatives; BCC Music, BCC Media, BCC Event, BCC A-team, BCC Facilities, BCC Connect, BCC Fund, and the missions organization BMS International. Each organization has an independent board, management, and mission within the Federation's objectives.

The Elders and the Assembly of Representatives are located in the central organization and are the supreme authority of the BCC Federation.

What does it cost to be a member of BCC?

Members over the age of 26 usually contribute to the donation model. This means that they pay a percentage of their income as a donation to the church. The level varies from country to country, but the donation model shall not exceed 10% of gross income.

The donation model covers, among other things, costs for local church life, participation and catering at conferences at Brunstad, central initiatives, missionary work, and digital content. The means-based donation model is voluntary, but adults who actively participate in the church's activities are encouraged to contribute.

Children and youth under the age of 26 participate in BCC's meetings and conferences free of charge.

Where is the head BCC office?

BCC's headquarters is located in Norway, in the municipality of Moss. The central organization and several other entities in the BCC Federation have offices here.

How is BCC’s children’s and youth work organized?

It varies slightly from country to country, but for the most part, Sunday school, youth meetings, and faith education are organized as part of BCC, i.e., the church.

Many young people and adults spend their free time creating activities and being good role models for the younger ones, which builds community across generations.

The BCC Federation has a number of associated children's and youth associations that offer leisure activities and sports. To be a mentor in a club for children or young people, a police certificate must be submitted and the "Safe Children" [in Norway] course must be completed.

Does BCC engage in missionary work?

Yes, and our form of mission is about connecting individuals with Jesus, so that they can obtain a personal faith in the gospel. A large membership is not a goal in and of itself.

In developing countries, enthusiasts with a heart for the gospel have conducted missionary work and humanitarian work as "help to self-help." Christian social entrepreneurship have provided vocational training, and new jobs, giving young people a chance to support themselves.

The missions projects have therefore had many ripple effects, with individuals who have the skills and desire to make a positive contribution to their communities emerging in otherwise impoverished regions.

In recent years, BCC has particularly prioritized developing digital communication, in order to reach all corners of the world with the Christian message of sanctification.

Who founded BCC?

The beginning of BCC is considered to be May 17, 1898, when a young Norwegian man, Johan Oscar Smith, gave his heart to God.

What is the difference between BCC and other Christians?

BCC is part of the Christian family and is a church belonging to the Reformed branch of Protestantism. We have much in common with other Christians, and we subscribe to the Apostles' Creed and the Nicene Creed. In short, the following is central to our faith:

The Bible is our only authoritative text, and it contains everything people need for their salvation.

  • - We believe in God the Father, creator of heaven and earth.
  • - We believe in Jesus Christ, God's only begotten Son.
  • - We believe that in grace there is forgiveness of sin, and that grace will further lead the believer into sanctification, to bear fruit for God.
  • - We believe that the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, will teach us and remind us of all that Jesus has commanded us. Furthermore, our faith is based on the teachings, values, and Christian content that Johan O. Smith represented.

Where does BCC come from?

Brunstad Christian Church began in Horten, Norway, and has a presence in more than 50 countries.

How did BCC spread?

It started with one man who turned to God, Johan Oscar Smith. He spoke with people he met about his understanding of the Bible and his faith, and found individuals who shared the same longing. Gradually, communities of like-minded people emerged, which developed into local churches. Smith was a naval officer, and more than 100 years later, there are still churches in many towns along the Norwegian coast, where he went ashore during World War I.

In the 1920s, Smith and several other evangelists travelled to Denmark and established new contacts, eventually expanding their reach further throughout Europe.

When Brunstad was purchased in 1956, they had a place to invite new contacts, which helped make the community more international.

In the decades that followed, churches were established on all continents. Today, a significant number of our members live in Norway, where we have 19 local churches. Further, the church is widespread throughout Europe, North and South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.

This is Brunstad Christian Church

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